Name	3	3	1	3	3	3	4	3	4	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
	9	9	9	9	8	8	2	8	3	8	9	8	5	5	5	5	5	4	3	4	4	6	6	6	6
	3	0		1	5	5	6	8	9	9	2	9	8	9	9	5	4	7	7	8	9	4	4	4	4
					a	b				|		|		a	b							a	b	c	d
										1		2
UK/Nordic R1a modal	13	25	15	11	11	14	12	12	10	14	11	31	15	9	10	11	11	23	14	20	32	12	15	15	16
East Europe R1a modal	13	25	16	10	10	14	12	12	11	13	11	30	16	9	10	11	11	23	14	20	31	12	15	15	16

Based on haplotypes from Ysearch. Most of these haplotypes were predicted, not confirmed, by FTDNA,

to belong to the R1a haplogroup. The 12-marker modals calculated here are based on 48 haplotypes from

the UK/Nordic areas and 17 from Eastern Europe (e.g., Poland, Czech, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, etc.).

Here is the overall R1a Modal from Ysearch: 

Name	3	3	1	3	3	3	4	3	4	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
	9	9	9	9	8	8	2	8	3	8	9	8	5	5	5	5	5	4	3	4	4	6	6	6	6
	3	0		1	5	5	6	8	9	9	2	9	8	9	9	5	4	7	7	8	9	4	4	4	4
					a	b				|		|		a	b							a	b	c	d
										1		2
mode	13	25	15	11	11	14	12	12	10	13	11	30	15	9	10	11	11	23	14	20	31	12	15	15	16
count	150	150	149	147	150	150	150	150	150	151	150	151	96	96	96	98	98	98	98	96	96	96	96	96	95